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Archives: Portfolios

Validation of Satellite Observations of Soil Moisture to Facilitate Forecasts of Soil Water Storage in Iowa

This project completes the final three months of a two year project. Soil moisture is the reservoir of water that supports agriculture. Soil moisture also affects the amount and variability
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Quantifying the Role of Soils in Salinization: Winter Road Maintenance Impacts to Runoff and Right-of-Way

This study applies new approaches to understand the fate of soluble pollutants in the urban environment. Soil samples collected during warm season months as part of this field study compliment
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Simulation of Watershed-Scale Nitrate Transport in Fractured Till Using Upscaled Parameters Obtained from Till Core

Nitrate contamination from agriculture is a major water-quality problem in Iowa and a contributor to hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. In Iowa’s till-dominated watersheds, previous studies on nitrate transport
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Enhancing Phosphate Removal in Woodchip Bioreactors

Nutrient enrichment of Iowa’s water bodies is one of the most critical issues the state is currently facing. Intensive farming and heavy nutrient application in the Midwest coupled with an
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Spatial Potential for Enhanced In-field Denitrification from Perennial Vegetative Filter Strips

Iowa’s waterways receive excessive nitrogen from agricultural lands. This project aims to identify the spatial specifics of a conservation practice that has demonstrated abilities to promote denitrification within agricultural fields,
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The Economic Benefits of Mitigating Harmful Algal Blooms in Iowa

Since 2006, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources has issued 190 advisories at state park beaches because of high levels of microcystin produced by harmful algae. Among those advisories, 142
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Denitrification in Agricultural Depressions by Nitrate Isotope Analysis

Iowa’s agricultural lands are among the most productive in the world, but they are also a large source of nitrate (NO3-)pollution. Ideally, NO3-is incorporated into crop tissues which are removed
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Quantifying Differential Sorption and Biodegradation of Pharmaceuticals in a Wastewater Effluent-Dominated Stream in Iowa

Wastewater effluent contains a complex mixture of biologically active chemicals, in-cludingpharmaceuticals. Many pharmaceuticals have demonstrated deleterious effects to aquatic organisms including endocrine disruption, causing intersex characteristics,and reduced fecundity. These biological
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Determining the Effects of Co-Nutrient Availability on Harmful Algal Blooms Across Varying Lake Types

Harmful algal blooms caused by cyanobacteria (cyanoHABs) are a serious water quality problem in Iowa’s lakes. The presence of cyanobacterial toxins in Iowa’s lakes can threaten human health and increase
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Developing Methods to Measure Internal Phosphorus Loading in Iowa Lakes

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) present public health challenges for communities in Iowa and around the globe. These blooms are most closely associated with in-lake phosphorus availability. Management strategies to prevent
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